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Posts tagged IPv6
Simple IPv6 Tutorial
Apr 20th
Today we’ll configure a basic IPv6 network. I’m not a big fan of IPv6. I’ve never used it in the real world, so it’s hard for me to keep it in my head, but I’ve been studying the hell out of it for the Written, so here goes.
We have a simple topology, only three routers. We will be running OSFPv3 on our serial links and loopbacks. Here’s our topology:
First we’ll configure our IPv6 addresses:
R1: R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R1(config)#int s0/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 add 10:1:1:12::1/64 R1(config-if)#no shut R2: R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R2(config)# int s0/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 add 10:1:1:12::2/64 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 add 10:1:1:23::2/64 R2(config-if)#no shut R3: R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R3(config-if)#int s0/1 R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#ipv6 add 10:1:1:23::3/64 |
The first thing we do on each router is enable IPv6 routing. Then we give the interface an IPv4 address and finally an IPv6 address.
Let’s verify connectivity from R2:
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::C001:71FF:FE12:0
Global unicast address(es):
10:1:1:12::2, subnet is 10:1:1:12::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::1:FF12:0
MTU is 1500 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::C001:71FF:FE12:0 [TEN]
Global unicast address(es):
10:1:1:23::2, subnet is 10:1:1:23::/64 [TEN]
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:2
FF02::1:FF12:0
MTU is 1500 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
R2#sh ipv int b
Serial0/0 [up/up]
FE80::C001:71FF:FE12:0
10:1:1:12::2
Serial0/1 [up/up]
FE80::C001:71FF:FE12:0
10:1:1:23::2
R2#ping 10:1:1:12::1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10:1:1:12::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/2/4 ms
R2#ping 10:1:1:23::3
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10:1:1:23::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/3/12 ms |
We have connectivity between interfaces on the same subnet.
Now we’ll configure our loopbacks and OSPFv3:
R1: R1(config-if)#int lo0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 add 1:1:1::1/64 R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R1(config-if)#int s0/0 R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R2: R2(config)#int lo0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2:2:2::2/64 R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R2(config-if)#int s0/0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R2(config-if)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R3: R3(config)#int lo0 R3(config-if)#ipv6 add 3:3:3::3/64 R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 R3(config-if)#int s0/1 R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0 |
With v6 we enable OSPF directly under the interface on which it runs.

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