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Posts tagged BGP
MPLS and BGP Lab Guide, Part 3
Dec 9th
This is the third post in the series, the goal of the series is to provide a guide for the MPLS and BGP Lab I posted awhile back. The labs consists of MPLS VPNs and BGP along with some OSPF, NAT, IPSEC and GRE exposure. I will be posting the files needed for this lab at the bottom. Here’s the topology and the requirements:
(click image for fullsize)
Requirements:
Internet
* The two Internet routers should serve as transit ASes. No other routers should permit transit traffic.
* Internet sites (modeled by loopbacks) should be accessible by all lan IPs.
BGP ORF Tutorial
Dec 5th
Yesterday I learned about a really interesting BGP feature that I’d never heard of. It’s called ORF (Outbound Route Filtering). With traditional filtering we have two options, filter updated in (coming from your neighbor) or out (going to your neighbor). This method works well, but there is overhead on both sides, one neighbor sending all the updates with the other neighbor filtering some or most of them. ORF is a better way of accomplishing this. Here’s the topology:
The goal of ORF is the ability of the neighbors to tell each other what prefixes they want BEFORE they are sent. This saves bandwidth and processing. For instance, R1 can tell R2 that it only cares about the 24.95.102.0/24 and 128.27.45.0/24 networks, so R2 doesn’t bother sending the 72.89.30.0/24 network at all.
Let’s get to the config:
R1
hostname R1 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 41.58.12.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 ! router bgp 6505 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes network 41.58.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 5680 no auto-summary |
R2
hostname R2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 72.89.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback2 ip address 24.95.102.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback3 ip address 128.27.45.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 ! router bgp 5680 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes network 24.95.102.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 72.89.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 128.27.45.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 6505 no auto-summary |
MPLS and BGP Lab Guide, Part 1
Dec 4th
This is the first post in the series, the goal of the series is to provide a guide for the MPLS and BGP Lab I posted awhile back. The labs consists of MPLS VPNs and BGP along with some OSPF, NAT, IPSEC and GRE exposure. I will be posting the files needed for this lab at the bottom. Here’s the topology and the requirements:
(click image for fullsize)
Requirements:
Internet
* The two Internet routers should serve as transit ASes. No other routers should permit transit traffic.
* Internet sites (modeled by loopbacks) should be accessible by all lan IPs.
BGP Backdoor Lab
Nov 12th
In this article we’ll be going over the BGP Backdoor feature. This is used in cases where two systems are connected via an IGP, but also receiving routes to the same system through BGP. I stumbled across this feature while checking out one of the labs on Darren’s Blog. The only way I could think of to complete one of his criteria was changing the Administrative Distance of either BGP or the IGP. That is essentially what this feature does, but on a route-by-route basis instead of changing the AD of an entire protocol. I asked Darren if that was the only solution and he pointed me to “BGP Backdoor”. As usual, I will be including my Dynagen/GNS3 .net file at the end of this post. Here is our topology:
Let’s go through the config:
R1
hostname R1 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0/1 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 ! router bgp 65000 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 65525 neighbor 10.1.3.2 remote-as 65535 no auto-summary |
JUNOS As A Second Language
Oct 27th
So I’ve been realizing how lost I am in JUNOS and it bugs me. I’ve been going through the JSL course that a friend linked me to me awhile back. Juniper offers this course for free (very smart, IMO) and you can view it online or download it. Here’s a blurb from their site:
About This Course
For those of you who are familiar with Cisco's IOS, learning Juniper Networks JUNOS operating system is now made easy with JUNOS as a Second Language. Using an advanced graphical display, this course compares the similarities and the differences between both operating systems and shows the benefits of using JUNOS software. This 90-minute program is designed for network engineers who are already well-versed in Cisco's IOS software but who might not be as familiar with Juniper Networks JUNOS software.
Building on existing IOS configuration knowledge to provide a high-level overview of the JUNOS software, how it works, and how it compares with IOS, this course covers the following:
* JUNOS Software Fundamentals
* The CLI
* Configuration Fundamentals
* Interface Configuration
* Ethernet Interfaces
* Serial Interfaces
* Interface Monitoring
* Firewall Filters
* Routing Protocol Fundamentals
* OSPF
* BGP
Upon completing this program, users who were new to the JUNOS software will now have a good familiarity with it and be a step closer to qualifying to attain the JNCIA-ER certification.
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